Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Experiment 4: Varying the Voltage

This experiment asks you to use a potentiometer to make another circuit.

The Pregame:  What's a potentiometer?



A potentiometer (sometimes called pots) is a three terminal resistor.  One terminal is connected to the power source, one terminal is connected to the ground (material with no voltage/resistance), and one terminal slides across a strip of resistive material.  When you turn the knob you slide the third terminal across the resistive material and end up varying the resistance.

Setting up your circuit:

Connect the positive (red) cord coming from the 6V battery pack to the LED, the LED to the one side of the potentiometer, and the negative(blue/black) cord from the potentiometer to the battery pack.  Start with the potentiomter turned all the way counter-clockwise then rotate it.

.... forgot to take pictures of the circuit....here's a penguin.




RESULTS:  Well the LED got lighter the further I rotated it to a certain point, at this point the LED simply shut off.  I check the LED and noticed the voltage for it was rated for 1.5V.  After a certain point my LED gave up all together and left me with a dead circuit.

LESSON: Get LEDs with the right voltage rating, 1.5V LEDs are wimpy.

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